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YALE-MSS-9.2: Utilize secure passwords for authentication

Standards Group:
YALE-MSS-9: Authentication and Authorization

YALE-MSS-9.2: Utilize secure passwords for authentication

Low Risk Endpoint Required Moderate Risk Endpoint Required High Risk Endpoint Required Low Risk Server Required Moderate Risk Server Required High Risk Server Required Low Risk Mobile Device Not Required Moderate Risk Mobile Device Required High Risk Mobile Device Required Low Risk Network Printer Required Moderate Risk Network Printer Required High Risk Network Printer Required

Details

Passwords, a secret phrase or string of characters, are an important line of defense to protect accounts, data, and your identity.

This standard applies to all user accounts, administrative accounts, service accounts, and API keys.

For a strong password:

  • Create passwords that contain 15 or more characters
  • Use a passphrase, where possible. A passphrase is a string of words with spaces for example:
    • My motto is lux et veritas
    • I have the biggest dog on my street
  • Do not use the same password for different accounts

If a device forces the use of a PIN, the PIN must be at least four characters long and not use repetitive or sequential patterns (e.g., 1111, aaaa, or 1234).

For API keys, rotate the password every 90 days.

Additional information can be found at the link below.

https://cybersecurity.yale.edu/protect-your-identity