Standards Group:
YALE-MSS-10: Network Exposure
YALE-MSS-10.1: Disable unneeded ports, protocols, and services
Details
Disabling unnecessary ports, protocols, and services reduces the attack surface and lowers the risk of potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
Disable all ports, protocols, and services except for those that are required for the system to function.
Nmap, netstat, or a vulnerability scanner can be utilized to determine which ports are open and services running on the ports.
If an unused port is open or service is enabled, disable it or block it via the host firewall.
Configure an appropriate resource limit or cost cap on your cloud services. Attackers can make excessive requests to your cloud services, exhausting your resources or incurring a large bill. Implementing a resource limit or cost cap can mitigate this risk.